Spirit Airlines’ Bankruptcy Filing

 Key Takeaways from Spirit Airlines’ Bankruptcy Filing:

  1. Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Protection

    • Spirit Airlines filed for bankruptcy on November 18, 2024, citing challenges such as a slow post-pandemic recovery, a failed merger with JetBlue, and difficulty renegotiating debts.
  2. Restructuring and Recovery Plans

    • The airline has a shareholder-approved plan to restructure debts and secure funding, targeting an exit from bankruptcy by Q1 2025. Customers can still use their tickets and loyalty points as normal.
  3. Operational Challenges

    • Operational struggles include engine issues affecting over 200 Pratt & Whitney-powered A320 aircraft, heightened competition, and rising operational costs.
  4. Cost-Cutting Measures

    • Steps include delaying aircraft deliveries, furloughing staff, and selling planes to generate cash flow.
  5. Historical Context and Business Model

    • Spirit, a pioneer of the ultra-low-cost carrier model since 1992, sustained profitability until 2019. The pandemic disrupted its operations, compounding financial struggles.
  6. Chapter 11 Implications

    • Filing under Chapter 11 enables Spirit to reorganize without immediate liquidation. This approach has been used successfully by other major airlines in the past.
  7. Future Outlook

    • Spirit aims for a swift recovery but faces challenges common to low-cost carriers, such as cost pressures, limited premium services, and a predominantly domestic market focus.

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